SENTENCE
Sentence is a
combination of subject, verb, object/ complement and modifier.
Ø Subject consist of pronoun, noun, noun phrase, gerund, to
infinitive, noun clause and introductory it.
Next, i will explain to you about what’s in the subject section.
·
Subject
1.
Pronoun
consist of subjective pronoun, objective pronoun, possessive adjective,
possessive pronoun and reflexive pronoun.
|
Subjective
Pronoun
|
Objective
Pronoun
|
Possessive
Adjective
|
Possessive
Pronoun
|
Reflexive
Pronoun
|
|
I
|
ME
|
MY
|
MINE
|
MYSELF
|
|
YOU
|
YOU
|
YOUR
|
YOURS
|
YOURSELF/
YOURSELVES
|
|
WE
|
US
|
OUR
|
OURS
|
OURSELVES
|
|
THEY
|
THEM
|
THEIR
|
THEIRS
|
THEIRSELVES
|
|
HE
|
HIM
|
HIS
|
HIS
|
HIMSELF
|
|
SHE
|
HER
|
HER
|
HERS
|
HISSELF
|
|
IT
|
IT
|
ITS
|
ITS
|
ITSELF
|
2.
Noun
consist of countable noun and uncountable noun.
|
COUNTABLE
NOUN
|
UNCOUNTABLE
NOUN
|
|
A FEW
|
A LITTLE
|
|
MANY
|
MUCH
|
|
A LOT OF
|
A LOT OF
|
|
A LARGE OF
|
AN AMOUNT OF
|
|
A NUMBER OF
|
AN AMOUNT OF
|
|
A / AN
|
-
|
|
FEWER
|
LESS
|
|
SOME
|
SOME
|
Example for
countable noun: rupiahs, tools, tables, chairs, students and teachers.
Example for
uncountable noun: money, equipment, iron, homework, information and news.
3.
Noun
Phrase
-
Article
+ Noun
Example: A car, A book, An apple and An umbrella.
-
Possessive
adjective + Noun
Example: My house and Your pencil.
-
Adjective
+ Noun
Example: Beautiful house
-
Quantifier
+ Noun
Example: Many students, Much water and A number of farmers.
-
Collective
Noun
Example: Family, Jury and Company.
4.
Gerund
-
Subject
Example: Writting makes me happy.
-
Object
Example: I like writting.
-
Complement
Example: My hobby is dancing.
-
After
preposition ( in, at, without, on, after, before, of, from, about, by, with,
between, among, etc)
Example: I am interested in studying english.
-
After
possessive adjective
Example: Her coming makes me glad.
-
After
Get OL 3BC (Get used to, Object to, Look forward to, Be used to, Be averse to,
Be accustomed to, Confess to)
Example: I am used to sleeping with my father.
5.
To
Infinitive
-
Untuk
menyatakan tujuan
Example: She add some sugar to make it sweeter.
-
Setelah
kata sifat
Example: It is very hard to do.
-
Setelah
kata tanya
Example: My boss tells me what to do.
-
Setelah
kata kerja tertentu
Example: Agree, Afford, appear, Appoint, Claim, Consent, Decide,
etc)
6.
Noun
Clause
Rumus noun clause
IF/ WHETHER/ THAT/ QUESTION WORD + SUBJECT + VERB
Example: Can we imagine how old he is?
